Certified Professional Horticulturist (CPH) Practice Exam

What is the PSI change of traveling water based on elevation?

1. 5.1 feet

2. 2.31 feet

3. 6.2 feet

4. 4.31 feet

The correct answer is: 2.31 feet

The change in pressure exerted by water due to changes in elevation can be calculated using the principle that for every foot of water elevation, the pressure changes approximately 0.433 psi. Therefore, to determine how much the pressure will change for a certain number of feet in elevation, this conversion factor is applied. In this context, if we're considering a commonly used conversion, 1 psi can support about 2.31 feet of water. By calculating the elevation change related to psi change, this constant helps depict how elevation affects water pressure. In this case, a psi change of 1 psi corresponds to approximately 2.31 feet of elevation change. Therefore, when asked about pressure changes based on elevation, it's necessary to use this conversion to arrive at the accurate numerical relationship. This understanding makes the value of 2.31 feet significant, as it relates directly to changes in pressure based on elevation changes in a water column. By focusing on how pressure differentials relate to vertical height in water systems, one can effectively measure and predict water behavior under varying elevations.